Science

Can You Light a Fart on Fire? The Explosive Science of Flammable Flatulence

Yes, farts are flammable โ€” but should you try it? We break down the chemistry of methane and hydrogen in flatulence, why some farts burn blue, and why lighting farts on fire is genuinely dangerous.

๐Ÿ“– 5 min read โ€ข

It's one of humanity's most persistent questions โ€” right up there with "is there life on other planets" and "what's for dinner." Can you actually light a fart on fire? The short answer: absolutely yes. The longer answer involves chemistry, physics, and a healthy dose of "please don't try this at home."

โš ๏ธ SERIOUS WARNING

Lighting farts on fire has caused real burns, emergency room visits, and even house fires. This article is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Do NOT attempt this. Enjoy farts safely with our fart soundboard instead.

Now that we've covered our legal bases โ€” let's dive into the explosive science.

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Why Farts Are Flammable

Your digestive system is basically a fermentation factory. As gut bacteria break down food, they produce several gases โ€” and two of them happen to be highly flammable:

Gas% of FlatulenceFlammable?Flame Color
Nitrogen20โ€“90%โŒ Noโ€”
Hydrogen0โ€“50%โœ… YesPale blue
Carbon Dioxide10โ€“30%โŒ Noโ€”
Methane0โ€“10%โœ… YesBlue
Hydrogen Sulfide<1%โœ… YesBlue
OxygenTraceโŒ No (supports combustion)โ€”

Hydrogen and methane are the main fuels. When these gases exit the body and mix with oxygen in the air, an ignition source โ€” like a lighter โ€” can create a brief but real flame. The hydrogen sulfide, while present in tiny amounts, is what gives the smell and adds a slight sulfurous tinge to the burn.

THE SCIENCE

Not everyone produces methane. Studies show only about one-third of adults have methane-producing archaea (Methanobrevibacter smithii) in their gut. Your fart's flammability literally depends on your personal microbiome.

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Why Fart Flames Are Blue

If you've ever seen videos of the infamous "blue dart" (and millions have on YouTube), you'll notice the flame is typically blue, not yellow or orange. Here's why:

Hydrogen burns with an almost invisible pale blue flame. Methane also burns blue when there's sufficient oxygen โ€” the same reason your gas stove has a blue flame. The brief, clean combustion of these gases means you get a quick blue flash rather than a sustained orange fire.

BLUE DART PHYSICS

The "blue dart" phenomenon was documented as early as the 1999 study in the journal Gut. The flame typically lasts 1โ€“3 seconds and can extend 6โ€“12 inches from the source. That's a real flame with real heat โ€” up to 1,900ยฐC (3,450ยฐF) for a pure hydrogen flame.

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What Makes Some Farts More Flammable Than Others

Not all farts are created equal in the combustibility department. Your diet plays a massive role:

๐Ÿซ˜
Beans & Legumes
High in oligosaccharides โ†’ maximum gas production โ†’ highly flammable
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Cruciferous Veggies
Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower โ†’ sulfur + methane = potent fuel
๐Ÿฅ›
Dairy (if lactose intolerant)
Undigested lactose โ†’ bacterial feast โ†’ hydrogen overload
๐Ÿบ
Beer & Carbonated Drinks
Extra COโ‚‚ + fermentable sugars = volume + fuel

The general rule: the smellier the fart, the more sulfur compounds it contains, and the more flammable it tends to be. Those silent-but-deadly ones? Often the most combustible.

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The Real Dangers (This Is Not a Joke)

While fart-lighting might seem like harmless fun, the injuries are very real:

  1. ๐Ÿ”ฅ Burns to Sensitive Areas
    The flame ignites right next to extremely sensitive skin and, if wearing clothing, can set fabric on fire. Emergency rooms report burns ranging from first to third degree.
  2. ๐Ÿ‘– Clothing Ignition
    Synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon are highly flammable. The brief fart flame can ignite clothing, turning a prank into a serious fire in seconds.
  3. ๐Ÿฅ Surgical Disasters
    In 2016, a patient in Tokyo suffered serious burns during laser surgery when intestinal gas ignited from the surgical laser. Medical procedures now account for methane buildup during abdominal surgery.
  4. ๐Ÿ’ฅ Enclosed Space Risks
    In extremely rare cases, methane buildup in enclosed spaces (like under blankets or in small rooms) can create larger-than-expected flare-ups.
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A Brief History of Fart Fire

Humans have been lighting farts on fire for longer than you'd think:

Medieval jesters reportedly performed "fire-breathing from below" as entertainment in royal courts. The famous 12th-century English jester Roland the Farter held his land tenure from King Henry II specifically for performing "a jump, a whistle, and a fart" every Christmas. While we can't confirm he added fire, the tradition of flatulence performance art goes back centuries.

Roland the Farter held his land in Suffolk specifically for performing a Christmas fart for the King. Flatulence has been performance art for nearly 1,000 years.

In modern times, the "blue dart" became a college dorm staple in the 1970s, and YouTube has ensured the tradition will never die. The fart sounds may be funnier, but the visuals of a blue flame are undeniably iconic.

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Safer Ways to Enjoy Fart Comedy

Look โ€” we get it. Farts are objectively funny. But there are ways to get your laughs without a trip to the burn unit:

PRO TIP

If you want the visual effect without the danger, there are novelty "flame fart" toys that simulate the effect safely. Check our products page for options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can all farts catch fire? โ–ผ
No. Only farts containing sufficient hydrogen or methane are flammable. Since gut microbiome varies, some people's farts contain very little flammable gas. About one-third of people don't produce methane at all.
What color is a fart flame? โ–ผ
Typically blue, similar to a gas stove flame. This is because hydrogen and methane both burn blue when mixed with sufficient oxygen. In rare cases with high sulfur content, you may see a slight yellow-green tinge.
Has anyone ever been seriously injured lighting a fart? โ–ผ
Yes โ€” there are documented cases of second and third-degree burns, clothing fires, and even a surgical fire in Tokyo in 2016. Emergency rooms see fart-lighting injuries more often than you'd think.
Do animal farts burn too? โ–ผ
Absolutely. Cow methane is so significant it's a measurable contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. In 2014, a barn in Germany reportedly exploded due to methane buildup from 90 dairy cows. Check out more on our pets page.
Does eating beans make your farts more flammable? โ–ผ
Yes. Beans contain oligosaccharides that your body can't digest but gut bacteria love. The fermentation produces extra hydrogen and methane, making post-bean farts both more voluminous and more flammable.
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